Retailers and other businesses experience significant losses due to theft. They employ various strategies to mitigate these losses, including security measures like surveillance cameras and electronic article surveillance tags. Apprehension of shoplifters can involve store personnel, or in some cases, law enforcement. Consequences can range from store bans and civil recovery demands to criminal charges, depending on the value of the stolen merchandise and applicable laws.
Understanding the potential ramifications of theft is crucial for consumers. Effective loss prevention protects businesses, their employees, and ultimately, consumers who bear the costs of stolen goods through higher prices. Historically, responses to theft have evolved alongside societal values and legal frameworks. Today, a complex interplay of private security and public law enforcement addresses the issue.