Typically, job applicants are not required to list contact information for individuals who can vouch for their skills and experience directly on a resume. Providing a separate list of references is standard practice, usually upon request during the later stages of the hiring process. This list generally includes three to five individuals who can speak to an applicant’s professional qualifications. A sample reference list includes each individual’s name, title, organization, phone number, and email address.
Maintaining a readily available and up-to-date list of professional contacts willing to endorse one’s abilities streamlines the application process and demonstrates preparedness. Historically, including references directly on a resume was common practice. However, as resumes transitioned to digital formats and the need for concise information became paramount, this practice became less frequent. Separating references allows applicants to optimize resume space for crucial skills and experience while respecting the privacy of their contacts until needed.