This resource represents a connection between an Amazon CloudWatch Event and a specified endpoint. Events matching a defined rule are routed to this endpoint for processing. Endpoints can include AWS Lambda functions, Amazon SNS topics, Amazon SQS queues, and other supported services. For instance, a rule might monitor for EC2 instance state changes, and the associated endpoint could be a Lambda function that automatically tags the instance based on its new state.
Routing events to various services allows for automated reactions and workflows based on changes within an AWS environment. This capability facilitates infrastructure automation, real-time responses to system events, and streamlined operational processes. The ability to define rules and associate them with specific actions has been a core component of CloudWatch Events since its inception, contributing significantly to the development of event-driven architectures within the cloud.