The phrase “which of the following statements best summarizes the article” directs readers to identify the statement that most accurately captures the central argument or main idea of a given text. For example, after reading a scientific article about the impact of climate change on polar bear populations, readers might be presented with several statements and asked to select the one that best encapsulates the study’s findings. This requires a thorough understanding of the article’s core message and the ability to differentiate between essential information and supporting details.
Identifying the core message of a text is a crucial reading comprehension skill. This skill enables readers to synthesize complex information, discern key takeaways, and engage with the material on a deeper level. It is essential in academic settings, professional environments, and everyday life for efficiently processing and understanding written communication. Historically, summarizing and identifying main ideas has been a cornerstone of rhetorical analysis and critical thinking, dating back to classical education. The ability to distill complex information into concise summaries is a valuable skill that has persisted through time.