9+ Top Licensed Practical Nurse Resume Examples & Samples


9+ Top Licensed Practical Nurse Resume Examples & Samples

Model resumes for practical nursing professionals seeking employment showcase best practices for presenting qualifications, experience, and skills in this specific healthcare field. These models typically demonstrate effective formatting, content organization, and keyword incorporation tailored to the needs of hiring managers in healthcare settings. They serve as valuable templates, illustrating how to highlight certifications, clinical experience, and patient care proficiencies.

Well-crafted examples offer significant advantages to job seekers. They provide a framework for effectively communicating skills and experience, increasing the likelihood of attracting the attention of potential employers. By utilizing these models, candidates can ensure their resumes align with industry standards and effectively showcase their suitability for practical nursing roles. This can lead to more interviews and ultimately, a higher probability of securing desired positions. Historically, these resources have evolved alongside changes in healthcare practices and hiring trends, reflecting current expectations for resume content and presentation.

The following sections delve into the essential components of effective resumes for practical nurses, offering practical guidance on crafting compelling narratives that highlight relevant skills and experience. Specific areas covered include tailoring content to target specific job descriptions, optimizing keyword usage, and demonstrating quantifiable achievements within various healthcare settings.

1. Clear Contact Information

Accurate and readily accessible contact information is paramount in licensed practical nurse resume examples. It serves as the primary conduit for potential employers to connect with candidates, making it a fundamental element of a successful job application. Without clear and correct details, opportunities for interviews and subsequent employment can be missed.

  • Full Name and Professional Credentials

    The resume should prominently display the candidate’s full legal name and any relevant professional credentials, such as LPN or LVN. This ensures clear identification and professionalism. For example, “Jane A. Doe, LPN” is preferred over informal variations. This clarity aids recruiters in accurately identifying and associating qualifications with the applicant.

  • Phone Number

    A reliable phone number where the candidate can be easily reached is essential. Providing a dedicated professional line, or a mobile number with a professional voicemail greeting, demonstrates preparedness and attention to detail. Including multiple numbers can be helpful, but each should be clearly labeled (e.g., Mobile, Home). This facilitates efficient communication between recruiters and potential hires.

  • Email Address

    A professional email address is crucial for communication. An email address that reflects the candidate’s name is preferred over informal or unprofessional variations. For instance, “jane.doe.lpn@email.com” projects professionalism compared to less conventional addresses. This seemingly minor detail can significantly impact a recruiter’s first impression.

  • Mailing Address (Optional)

    While less critical in the digital age, including a mailing address can be beneficial, particularly if physical correspondence is anticipated or if it aligns with application requirements. Ensuring the address is current and accurately formatted avoids potential delays or miscommunication. However, prioritize clarity and brevity; a full street address is generally sufficient.

Providing comprehensive and accurate contact details demonstrates professionalism and facilitates efficient communication between potential employers and applicants. This seemingly simple element can significantly influence the success of a licensed practical nurse’s job application, ensuring they are readily accessible and considered for opportunities.

2. Professional Summary

A compelling professional summary is a critical component of effective licensed practical nurse resume examples. Serving as a concise introduction to a candidate’s qualifications, it provides a snapshot of key skills, experience, and career goals, enabling recruiters to quickly assess suitability for a specific role. This section effectively bridges the gap between a candidate’s qualifications and an employer’s requirements. A well-crafted summary immediately captures attention and encourages further review of the resume. For instance, a summary highlighting experience in geriatric care within a skilled nursing facility immediately signals relevance to employers seeking candidates with that specific background. Conversely, a poorly written or generic summary can diminish interest, even if the candidate possesses the necessary qualifications.

Practical applications of this understanding significantly impact resume effectiveness. A professional summary tailored to the target position demonstrates a candidate’s understanding of the job requirements and their ability to articulate how their skills and experience align with those needs. For example, a candidate applying for a position in a pediatric clinic might emphasize experience with child development and patient education. This targeted approach enhances relevance and increases the likelihood of capturing a recruiter’s attention. Real-life examples illustrate this principle. A summary stating “Compassionate and experienced LPN with a proven track record in patient care” is less effective than one stating “Dedicated LPN with 5+ years of experience providing compassionate care to pediatric patients in a fast-paced clinic setting, specializing in patient education and family support.” The latter showcases specific skills and experience directly relevant to the target role.

Therefore, crafting a compelling and targeted professional summary is essential for maximizing the impact of a licensed practical nurse resume. It allows candidates to present a concise and compelling narrative of their qualifications, immediately capturing recruiters’ attention and demonstrating the relevance of their skills and experience to the specific job requirements. Failing to leverage the professional summary effectively diminishes the overall impact of the resume and can hinder a candidate’s prospects in a competitive job market.

3. Relevant Skills

The “Relevant Skills” section within a licensed practical nurse resume is crucial for demonstrating a candidate’s capabilities and suitability for a specific role. This section acts as a showcase, allowing potential employers to quickly assess a candidate’s proficiency in essential nursing skills. Clear and concise presentation of relevant skills significantly impacts the effectiveness of the resume, directly influencing a recruiter’s perception of the candidate’s qualifications.

  • Clinical Proficiency

    Demonstrating core clinical skills is paramount. Examples include medication administration, wound care, vital signs monitoring, and patient assessment. Listing these proficiencies provides concrete evidence of a candidate’s ability to perform essential nursing duties. Within the context of a resume, these skills should be presented concisely and accurately, using terminology consistent with industry standards. For example, “Proficient in IV insertion and phlebotomy” is more impactful than a generic statement like “Good clinical skills.”

  • Patient Care Expertise

    Effective patient care skills are fundamental to practical nursing. Emphasizing abilities such as patient communication, empathy, advocacy, and bedside manner highlights a candidate’s commitment to holistic patient well-being. Practical examples might include experience with diverse patient populations, such as geriatric, pediatric, or acute care patients. This allows potential employers to assess a candidate’s experience in relation to their specific needs. For example, a resume targeting a position in a long-term care facility would benefit from highlighting experience with geriatric care and dementia patients.

  • Technical Skills

    Technical proficiencies are increasingly important in modern healthcare. Listing skills related to electronic health records (EHR) systems, medical equipment operation, and data management demonstrates adaptability to technological advancements in the field. Specificity is key; mentioning proficiency with specific EHR software, such as Epic or Cerner, adds significant value. This demonstrates immediate applicability of the candidate’s skills to the potential employer’s systems.

  • Communication and Teamwork

    Effective communication and teamwork are essential in collaborative healthcare environments. Highlighting skills in clear communication, active listening, conflict resolution, and interprofessional collaboration showcases a candidate’s ability to contribute positively to a healthcare team. Quantifiable examples, such as successful implementation of team-based initiatives or participation in interdisciplinary committees, further strengthen these claims.

By effectively presenting these relevant skills, licensed practical nurses can significantly enhance their resumes, showcasing their qualifications and increasing their chances of securing desired positions. A well-structured “Relevant Skills” section provides a clear overview of a candidate’s capabilities, enabling recruiters to efficiently assess their suitability for the specific requirements of the role and the overall healthcare environment.

4. Quantifiable Achievements

Quantifiable achievements represent a critical component within licensed practical nurse resume examples. These concrete demonstrations of positive impact distinguish a candidate from others, providing verifiable evidence of skills and experience. Rather than simply listing responsibilities, quantifiable achievements showcase the tangible results produced, offering compelling narratives of professional success within healthcare settings. This section allows potential employers to assess the candidate’s practical contributions and their potential to add value to their organization.

  • Improved Patient Outcomes

    Demonstrating a positive impact on patient health is paramount. Examples include reducing patient falls by a specific percentage through implementing a new safety protocol or improving patient satisfaction scores through enhanced communication strategies. These achievements provide concrete evidence of a candidate’s dedication to patient well-being and their ability to effect positive change within a healthcare setting. For instance, stating “Reduced patient falls by 15% within six months by implementing a new fall prevention program” carries significantly more weight than simply listing “Responsible for patient safety.” Such quantifiable results demonstrate a proactive and effective approach to patient care.

  • Enhanced Efficiency and Productivity

    Streamlining processes and enhancing efficiency are highly valued in healthcare. Achievements in this area might include reducing medication errors by a certain percentage through implementing a new verification system or improving patient throughput in a busy clinic by optimizing scheduling protocols. These examples demonstrate a candidate’s ability to contribute to organizational effectiveness and improve resource utilization. Quantifying these contributions with specific metrics, such as “Decreased medication errors by 10% through implementation of a barcode scanning system,” adds weight and credibility to the claim, showcasing the candidate’s impact on operational efficiency.

  • Cost Savings and Resource Optimization

    Contributions to cost reduction and resource optimization are valuable assets in any healthcare setting. Examples include reducing supply waste by a specific percentage through implementing inventory management strategies or optimizing staffing schedules to minimize overtime expenses while maintaining quality patient care. These achievements demonstrate a candidate’s understanding of resource management principles and their ability to contribute to the financial well-being of the organization. For instance, stating “Reduced supply waste by 8% through implementing a new inventory control system” showcases a tangible contribution to cost savings and resource optimization.

  • Leadership and Mentorship

    Leadership and mentorship roles, even within the scope of practical nursing, demonstrate professional growth and commitment to team development. Examples include successfully training new staff members, leading quality improvement initiatives, or mentoring junior colleagues. These contributions highlight leadership potential and a dedication to fostering a positive and collaborative work environment. Quantifying these contributions with metrics, such as “Successfully trained and onboarded 10 new LPNs within the last year,” demonstrates a tangible contribution to team development and organizational growth.

By incorporating quantifiable achievements into licensed practical nurse resumes, candidates provide compelling evidence of their skills and experience. These concrete demonstrations of impact showcase the value they bring to a healthcare setting, significantly strengthening their application and increasing their likelihood of securing desired positions. This approach transforms a resume from a mere list of responsibilities into a powerful narrative of professional accomplishment and potential.

5. Chronological Work History

A chronological work history is a fundamental component of effective licensed practical nurse resume examples. Presenting professional experience in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent position, provides a clear and structured overview of a candidate’s career progression. This organizational approach allows potential employers to readily track career growth, assess the duration and relevance of experience within various healthcare settings, and understand the scope of responsibilities held. The chronological format facilitates efficient evaluation of a candidate’s suitability for a given role by enabling recruiters to quickly identify relevant experience and assess career trajectory.

The importance of a well-structured chronological work history is underscored by its impact on recruiter perception. A clear and concise presentation of previous roles, responsibilities, and accomplishments within each position enables recruiters to quickly grasp the candidate’s qualifications and assess their potential fit within the organization. For instance, a candidate with a consistent history of employment in long-term care facilities signals a strong focus and expertise in geriatric care. Conversely, frequent job changes or gaps in employment may raise concerns, requiring further explanation. Practical examples include clearly outlining progressively responsible roles within a hospital setting, demonstrating career growth from a staff nurse to a charge nurse, or highlighting specialization within a particular area of patient care, such as wound care or IV therapy. Such clear presentation facilitates efficient assessment of a candidate’s qualifications and suitability for a given position.

In conclusion, a well-crafted chronological work history is essential for maximizing the effectiveness of a licensed practical nurse resume. This structured approach enables potential employers to efficiently evaluate a candidate’s career progression, assess the relevance of their experience, and determine their potential fit within the organization. A clear, concise, and chronologically organized work history strengthens the overall impact of the resume, positioning the candidate as a qualified and desirable prospect within the competitive healthcare landscape. Omitting or inadequately presenting this information can significantly hinder a candidate’s chances of securing a desired position.

6. Concise Descriptions

Concise descriptions within licensed practical nurse resume examples are crucial for effectively communicating skills and experience. Brevity ensures readability while maximizing impact. Each description should provide a snapshot of responsibilities and accomplishments without overwhelming the reader. This approach allows potential employers to efficiently assess qualifications and determine relevance to open positions. Wordiness detracts from key information and can lead to overlooking critical details. Concise descriptions contribute significantly to a professional and impactful resume.

  • Action-Oriented Language

    Using action verbs to begin each description emphasizes accomplishments and creates a dynamic portrayal of experience. For example, instead of “Responsible for patient care,” using “Provided comprehensive patient care, including medication administration and wound dressing” demonstrates active involvement and specific skills. This approach strengthens the impact of each description and highlights key contributions within previous roles. Action-oriented language creates a more engaging and informative portrayal of professional experience.

  • Quantifiable Results

    Whenever possible, quantifying accomplishments with metrics adds weight and credibility to descriptions. Instead of “Improved patient satisfaction,” stating “Increased patient satisfaction scores by 15% through implementation of a new communication protocol” provides concrete evidence of positive impact. This data-driven approach strengthens the narrative and demonstrates tangible contributions to previous employers. Quantifiable results provide objective measures of success and demonstrate the value a candidate brings to a role.

  • Relevance to Target Role

    Tailoring descriptions to highlight experiences relevant to the target position maximizes impact. When applying for a position in geriatric care, emphasizing experience with elderly patients, including specific examples of care provided, demonstrates direct relevance to the role. This targeted approach ensures the most relevant qualifications are readily apparent to potential employers, increasing the likelihood of consideration. Focusing on relevant experiences streamlines the information presented and highlights key qualifications for the specific position sought.

  • Keyword Optimization

    Incorporating relevant keywords from the job description enhances the resume’s visibility to applicant tracking systems (ATS) and recruiters. Including terms such as “patient assessment,” “medication administration,” or “wound care” ensures the resume aligns with the specific skills and experience sought by employers. This strategic approach increases the likelihood of the resume being identified and reviewed. Effective keyword optimization improves searchability and aligns the resume with employer requirements.

Concise descriptions within licensed practical nurse resume examples significantly contribute to a professional and impactful presentation of qualifications. By employing action-oriented language, quantifying accomplishments, focusing on relevant experiences, and optimizing keywords, candidates can effectively communicate their value and increase their chances of securing desired positions. This approach ensures that each description contributes meaningfully to the overall narrative, showcasing a candidate’s skills, experience, and potential contributions to a healthcare setting.

7. Appropriate Keywords

Appropriate keyword selection is essential for optimizing licensed practical nurse resume examples. Effective keyword usage ensures resumes are readily identified by applicant tracking systems (ATS) and resonate with recruiters reviewing applications. Strategic keyword incorporation directly influences visibility and consideration within competitive healthcare job markets. This section explores key facets of appropriate keyword selection for licensed practical nurses.

  • Clinical Skills Keywords

    Keywords related to core clinical proficiencies are crucial. Examples include “medication administration,” “IV insertion,” “phlebotomy,” “wound care,” “patient assessment,” and “vital signs monitoring.” These terms reflect fundamental skills required of licensed practical nurses and are frequently searched for by recruiters. Incorporating these keywords throughout the resume, particularly in the skills and work history sections, ensures alignment with common job requirements. For instance, a resume for a position in a long-term care facility might emphasize keywords such as “geriatric care,” “dementia care,” and “medication management.”

  • Patient Care Keywords

    Keywords related to patient care expertise are essential for demonstrating a candidate’s commitment to holistic patient well-being. Examples include “patient communication,” “empathy,” “advocacy,” “bedside manner,” “patient education,” and “family support.” These terms highlight interpersonal skills and a patient-centered approach, often highly valued by healthcare employers. Using these keywords effectively, especially within the professional summary and work history sections, can showcase a candidate’s focus on patient care excellence.

  • Technical Skills Keywords

    Keywords related to technical proficiencies are increasingly important in modern healthcare. Examples include “electronic health records (EHR),” “Epic,” “Cerner,” “medical equipment operation,” “data management,” and “telemetry.” These terms reflect proficiency with essential technologies and systems utilized within healthcare settings. Incorporating these keywords, particularly in the skills section, demonstrates a candidate’s adaptability to technological advancements in the field and their ability to effectively utilize common healthcare software and equipment.

  • Setting-Specific Keywords

    Tailoring keywords to the specific healthcare setting is crucial for maximizing relevance. For example, a resume targeting a position in a hospital might emphasize keywords such as “acute care,” “emergency room,” or “surgical unit.” A resume for a position in a long-term care facility might prioritize “geriatric care,” “rehabilitation,” or “assisted living.” This targeted approach ensures the resume aligns with the specific requirements of the target position and the environment within which the role operates. This specialization enhances the resume’s visibility to recruiters seeking candidates with experience in particular healthcare settings.

Strategic keyword incorporation significantly enhances the effectiveness of licensed practical nurse resume examples. By thoughtfully integrating relevant keywords throughout the resume, candidates can improve visibility to applicant tracking systems, capture the attention of recruiters, and ultimately increase their chances of securing desired positions. This focused approach ensures the resume effectively communicates qualifications and aligns with employer requirements within the competitive healthcare job market.

8. Tailored to Job Description

Tailoring a resume to a specific job description is paramount for licensed practical nurses seeking employment. This customization demonstrates a candidate’s genuine interest in the position and their understanding of the required qualifications. A tailored resume highlights relevant skills and experiences, directly addressing the employer’s needs. This alignment increases the likelihood of a resume being selected by applicant tracking systems (ATS) and capturing recruiter attention. Conversely, a generic resume may overlook critical keywords and fail to showcase relevant qualifications, diminishing its impact. For example, if a job description emphasizes experience with wound care, a tailored resume would prominently feature any relevant certifications or experience in this area. This focused approach immediately communicates the candidate’s suitability for the role.

Practical applications of this principle are numerous. Analyzing the job description for keywords, required skills, and preferred qualifications allows candidates to strategically incorporate this information into their resumes. This might involve adjusting the professional summary to highlight relevant expertise, reordering skills to prioritize those most relevant to the position, or providing specific examples within the work history that demonstrate experience aligning with the job requirements. For instance, if a job description emphasizes experience with electronic health records (EHR) systems, a candidate might include specific examples of using EHR systems in previous roles, demonstrating practical application of this skill. This targeted approach enhances the resume’s relevance and increases the likelihood of securing an interview.

In conclusion, tailoring a resume to each specific job description is essential for maximizing effectiveness in the competitive licensed practical nurse job market. This process involves careful analysis of job requirements and strategic incorporation of relevant keywords, skills, and experiences. A tailored resume demonstrates a candidate’s genuine interest, understanding of the role, and possession of the necessary qualifications, significantly increasing their chances of success. Failure to tailor a resume can lead to missed opportunities, even when a candidate possesses the requisite skills and experience.

9. Clean Formatting

Clean formatting is essential for effective licensed practical nurse resume examples. A well-formatted resume enhances readability, allowing recruiters to quickly and easily process information. This clarity ensures key qualifications and experiences are readily apparent, maximizing impact and increasing the likelihood of further consideration. Conversely, a poorly formatted resume can appear unprofessional and disorganized, hindering a recruiter’s ability to assess a candidate’s suitability, even if the underlying qualifications are strong. For example, inconsistent font usage, excessive use of bold or italics, and cluttered layouts can create a visually distracting and unprofessional impression, potentially leading to a resume being overlooked. A clean, organized presentation, on the other hand, projects professionalism and facilitates efficient review.

Practical application of clean formatting principles involves utilizing consistent fonts, clear headings, appropriate spacing, and bullet points to organize information logically. Margins should be consistent, and font sizes should be appropriate for readability. Using white space effectively prevents a cluttered appearance and enhances visual appeal. For instance, using a professional font like Times New Roman or Calibri in a 10-12 point size, combined with clear section headings and bullet points for listing skills and responsibilities, creates a clean and organized presentation. Additionally, saving the resume as a PDF ensures consistent formatting across different devices and operating systems, preventing unexpected changes in layout or font display. These practical steps ensure the resume presents a professional and polished image, enhancing its overall impact.

In summary, clean formatting is a critical aspect of effective licensed practical nurse resume examples. A well-formatted resume enhances readability, conveys professionalism, and facilitates efficient review by recruiters. Attention to detail in formatting ensures key qualifications are readily apparent, maximizing the impact of the resume and increasing the likelihood of securing an interview. Neglecting formatting can undermine even the strongest qualifications, hindering a candidate’s prospects in a competitive job market.

Frequently Asked Questions

This section addresses common inquiries regarding resume preparation for licensed practical nurses.

Question 1: How can relevant experience be highlighted effectively on a resume for a licensed practical nurse?

Prioritize experiences directly relevant to the target position. Quantify accomplishments whenever possible, using metrics to demonstrate impact. Focus on skills and responsibilities that align with the job description, showcasing specific examples of expertise within each role.

Question 2: What are the key elements recruiters look for in a licensed practical nurse resume?

Recruiters prioritize clear communication of relevant skills, quantifiable achievements, and a consistent work history. A well-structured format, concise descriptions, and appropriate keywords enhance readability and ensure key qualifications are readily apparent.

Question 3: How should career gaps or changes in employment be addressed on a resume?

Address career gaps or changes directly and honestly. Briefly explain reasons for any gaps, focusing on professional development activities or relevant experiences gained during those periods. Frame career changes positively, highlighting transferable skills and career progression.

Question 4: What is the optimal length for a licensed practical nurse resume?

Generally, a resume should not exceed one page, especially for candidates with less than ten years of experience. Prioritize concise descriptions and focus on the most relevant qualifications to maintain brevity and impact.

Question 5: How can a licensed practical nurse tailor their resume for different job opportunities?

Carefully review each job description and identify key skills and requirements. Adjust the professional summary, skills section, and work history descriptions to align with the specific needs of each target position. Incorporate relevant keywords throughout the resume to enhance visibility.

Question 6: What are common mistakes to avoid when crafting a licensed practical nurse resume?

Avoid generic descriptions, excessive jargon, and grammatical errors. Ensure contact information is accurate and up-to-date. Refrain from including irrelevant personal information or unprofessional email addresses. Maintain a consistent format and prioritize conciseness throughout the document.

By addressing these common inquiries and focusing on the key principles outlined above, licensed practical nurses can create effective resumes that showcase their qualifications and increase their chances of securing desired positions.

For further guidance on resume development and job search strategies for licensed practical nurses, consult the resources provided below.

Tips for Creating Effective Licensed Practical Nurse Resumes

The following tips provide practical guidance for developing compelling resumes that effectively showcase qualifications and experience within the licensed practical nursing field.

Tip 1: Prioritize Relevant Skills: Focus on skills directly applicable to the target position. Analyze the job description and highlight proficiencies in areas such as medication administration, patient assessment, wound care, and electronic health records (EHR) systems. For example, if the job description emphasizes experience with IV therapy, prominently feature any relevant certifications or experience in this area.

Tip 2: Quantify Achievements: Whenever possible, use metrics to quantify accomplishments and demonstrate tangible impact. Instead of stating “Improved patient outcomes,” provide specific examples such as “Reduced patient falls by 15% through the implementation of a new safety protocol.” This data-driven approach strengthens the narrative and showcases professional contributions.

Tip 3: Tailor to the Target Audience: Customize the resume for each specific job application. Carefully review the job description and incorporate relevant keywords, skills, and experiences throughout the resume. This targeted approach demonstrates genuine interest and understanding of the role.

Tip 4: Maintain a Consistent Format: Employ a clean and professional format. Use consistent fonts, clear headings, appropriate spacing, and bullet points to organize information effectively. A well-formatted resume enhances readability and projects professionalism.

Tip 5: Utilize Action Verbs: Begin each description within the work history section with action verbs to emphasize accomplishments and create a dynamic portrayal of experience. For example, use “Administered medications” instead of “Responsible for medication administration.” This approach strengthens the impact of each description.

Tip 6: Proofread Thoroughly: Carefully review the resume for grammatical errors, typos, and inconsistencies. A polished and error-free resume demonstrates attention to detail and professionalism.

Tip 7: Seek Professional Feedback: Request feedback from trusted colleagues, mentors, or career advisors to ensure the resume effectively communicates qualifications and aligns with industry best practices.

By implementing these tips, licensed practical nurses can create compelling resumes that effectively showcase their skills, experience, and potential contributions to a healthcare setting. A well-crafted resume significantly enhances the job search process, increasing visibility to potential employers and improving the likelihood of securing desired positions.

In conclusion, these strategies provide a practical framework for developing effective resumes within the licensed practical nursing field. The following section offers concluding thoughts and reinforces the importance of a well-crafted resume in achieving career goals.

Conclusion

Effective resume construction represents a critical step for licensed practical nurses seeking career advancement. This exploration has highlighted key components of successful resumes, including clear contact information, a compelling professional summary, relevant skills presentation, quantification of achievements, a chronological work history, concise descriptions, appropriate keyword usage, tailoring to specific job descriptions, and clean formatting. Each element contributes significantly to a resume’s overall impact, influencing its effectiveness in conveying qualifications and experience to potential employers.

Careful attention to these components positions licensed practical nurses for success in competitive job markets. A well-crafted resume serves as a powerful tool, enabling individuals to showcase their skills, experience, and potential contributions to healthcare organizations. Proactive engagement with these principles empowers licensed practical nurses to effectively navigate career transitions and achieve professional goals. Ultimately, the effectiveness of resume presentation directly influences career trajectory within the dynamic landscape of healthcare.